Food & Nutrition

Healthy, Thrifty Meal Choices

Thrifty Meal Choices

TIPS FOR HEALTHY, THRIFTY MEALS

WHY PLAN MEALS?

To help you and you family be healthier. When you plan meals, you can make sure you include enough foods from each food group. Pay special attention to serving enough vegetables and fruits in family meals.

To help you balance meals. When you are serving a food with a lot of fat or salt, you can plan lowfat or low- salt foods to go with it. For example, ham is high in salt. If you have ham for dinner, you also can serve a salad or a vegetable that doesn?t need salt.

To save money. If you plan before you go food shopping, you w ll know what you have on hand and what you need. Also, shopping from a list helps you avoid expensive ?impulse? purchases.

To save time and effort. When you plan meals, you have foods on hand and make fewer trips to the grocery store. Planning also helps you make good use of leftovers. This can cut your cooking time and food costs.

TIPS FOR PLANNING

Build the main part of you meal around ice, noodles, or other grains. Use small amounts of meat, poultry, fish, or eggs.

• For example, make a casserole by mixing rice, vegetables, and chicken. Or try Beef- Noodle Casserole or Stir- Fried Pork and Vegetables with Rice

Add variety to family meals. In addition to cooking family favorites, try new, low-cost recipes or food combinations.

• For example, if you usually serve mashed potatoes, try Baked Crispy Potatoes or Potato Salad for a change.

Make meals easier to prepare by trying new ways to cook foods.

• For example, try using a slow cooker or crock- pot to cook stews or soups. They cook foods without constant watching.

Use planned leftovers to save both time and money.

• For example, prepare a Beef Pot Roast, serve half of it, and freeze the remaining half to use later. You also can freeze extra cooked meats and vegetables for soups or stews.

Do ? batch cooking? when you food budget and time allow.

• For example, cook a large batch of Baked Meatballs or Turkey, divide it into family-size portions, and freeze some for meals later in the month.

Plan snacks that give you family the nutrients they need.

• For example, buy fresh fruits in season like apples or peaches. Dried fruits like raisins or prunes, raw vegetables, crackers, and whole wheat bread are also good deas for snacks.

TIPS FOR SHOPPING

Before you go shopping

• Make a list of all the foods you need. Do this in your kitchen so you can check what you have on hand.
• Look for specials in the newspaper ads for the stores where you shop.
• Look for coupons for foods you plan to buy. But remember, coupons save money only if you need the product. Also, check if other brands are on sale, too. They may cost even less than the one with a coupon.

While you shop

• When your food budget allows, buy extra lowcost, nutritious foods l ke potatoes and frozen orange juice concentrate. These foods keep well.
• Compare the cost of convenience foods with the same foods made from scratch. ?Convenience foods? are products like fancy baked goods, frozen meals, and vegetables with seasonings and sauces. Most of these cost more than similar foods prepared at home. Also, you can use less fat, sugar, and salt in food you make at home.
• Try store brands. They usually cost less than name brands, but they taste as good and generally have the same nutritional value.
• Take time to compare fresh, frozen, and canned foods to see which is cheapest. Buy what?s on special and what?s in season.
• Prevent food waste. Buy only the amount that your family will eat before the food spoils.

Using label and shelf information

• Read the Nutrition Facts label on packaged foods. Compare the amount of fat, sodium, calories, and other nutrients in similar products. This can help you choose foods that have less fat, sodium or calories, and more vitamins, minerals, and fiber.
• Use date information on packages??sell by? and ?best if used by? dates? to help you choose the freshest foods.
• Look for the unit price to compare similar foods. It tells you the cost per ounce, pound, or pint, so you?ll know which brand or size is the best buy. Most stores show the unit price on a shelf sticker just below the product.

SOME BEST BUYS FOR COST AND NUTRITION
BREADS AND GRAINS	Look for bargains on day-old bread and bakery products. Buy regular rice, oatmeal, and grits instead of the instant and flavored types. Try whole-grain bread and brown rice to add nutrients and variety to family meals.
VEGETABLES AND SALADS	Look for large bags of frozen vegetables. They may be bargains and you can cook just the amount you need, close the bag tightly, and put the rest back in the freezer. Foods at salad bars can be costly. Some food items? lettuce, cabbage, onions, and carrots? usually cost less in the produce section of the store than at the salad bar. But if you need only a small amount of a vegetable, buying at the salad bar can save money if it reduces the amount you waste.
FRUITS	Buy fresh fruits in season, when they generally cost less.
MILK	Nonfat dry milk is the least expensive way to buy milk. When using it as a beverage, mix it several hours ahead and refrigerate so it can get cold before drinking. Buy fresh milk in large containers ( gallon or 1/ 2 gallon). These generally cost less than quarts. Buy fat- free or lowfat milk to cut the amount of fat n your family?s meals. Note that children under 2 years of age should be given only whole milk.
MEAT AND POULTRY	Look for specials at the meat counter. Buying cuts of meat on sale can mean big savings for you. Buy chuck or bottom round roast instead of sirloin. These cuts have less fat and cost less. They need to be covered during cooking and cooked longer to make the meat tender. Buy whole chickens and cut them into serving size pieces yourself.
DRY BEANS AND PEAS	Use these sometimes instead of meat, poultry, or fish. They cost less and provide many of the same nutrients. They are also lower in fat.
BULK FOODS	Buy bulk foods when they are available. They can be lower in price than similar foods sold in packages. Also, you can buy just the amount you need.